Shenhai Explosion-Proof
Incident Case:
The August 2, 2014, aluminum powder explosion at Kunshan Zhongrong Metal Products Company led to a tragic toll of 75 fatalities and 185 injuries, marking a profound and costly lesson. Throughout history and across the globe, dust explosion incidents have been recurrent. Nowadays, with the quickened pace of industrialization, the incidence of combustible dust explosions is on the rise.
Types of Combustible Dust:
This category encompasses a wide range of materials such as aluminum, magnesium, zinc, wood, flour, sugar, textile fibers, rubber, plastics, paper, coal, and tobacco dust. These materials are predominantly present in metalworking, woodworking, food processing, and plastics manufacturing industries.
Defining Combustible Dust:
Combustible dust consists of fine particles that, upon reaching certain air concentrations, are susceptible to igniting and causing fires or explosions. A substantial volume of dust encountering a heat source like flames or high temperatures in an enclosed space can trigger primary and subsequent explosions. These explosions disperse burning particles and generate copious toxic gases, leading to severe injuries and fatalities.
Preventive Strategies:
Mitigating dust explosion risks requires a comprehensive approach encompassing workshop setup, dust control, fire prevention, waterproofing, and strict procedural systems.
Workshop Regulations:
Areas prone to dust explosions must not be located within residential zones and should maintain a separation from other structures to ensure fire safety.
Fire and Dust Control:
Workshops should be outfitted according to set standards with effective ventilation, dust collection systems, and grounding mechanisms. Dust collectors should be positioned externally with protective measures against rain. Collected dust must be stored in isolated, dry locations. Cleaning practices in production areas must prevent spark generation, static build-up, and dust dispersal.
Protection Measures:
Facilities at risk of dust explosions should be equipped with lightning and static electricity protection devices. It’s crucial to adhere to regulations regarding the installation and usage of explosion-proof electrical equipment.
Waterproofing Measures:
Manufacturing areas need waterproof and damp-proof installations to prevent dust from self-igniting when moist.
Systematic Approach:
Ensuring safety entails strict adherence to operational procedures, requiring all personnel to wear appropriate protective gear, use anti-static uniforms, and have access to firefighting equipment. Employees must receive thorough safety training before assuming their roles. Regular safety education and training for all staff are essential to fully comprehend the dangers associated with explosive dust and the necessary precautions.